February 16: This Day in History

Lithuania’s Independence Day: 106 Years Since the Declaration

On February 16, 1918, the Council of Lithuania (Taryba) signed the Act of Independence in Vilnius, proclaiming the restoration of a sovereign Lithuanian state, free from Russian and German rule. This was a historic milestone, marking the rebirth of Lithuania after more than a century under foreign empires.

Despite the turmoil of World War I and German occupation, Lithuanian leaders took a decisive step toward national sovereignty, laying the foundation for international recognition. Today, February 16 is a key national holiday in Lithuania, celebrated with official ceremonies, concerts, and tributes to historical figures who shaped the country’s independence.

Other Events on February 16:

• 1923 – British archaeologist Howard Carter officially opens the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun.

• 1959 – Fidel Castro becomes Prime Minister of Cuba.

• 2005 – The Kyoto Protocol, aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions, officially comes into force.
• 2021 – NASA’s Perseverance rover successfully lands on Mars, beginning its mission to explore the Red Planet.

February 16 has witnessed significant political, scientific, and cultural events that have left a lasting impact on global history.